Psycho Pass The Biological And Psychological Aspects Of...

Psycho-Pass is an ongoing Japanese anime series that focuses on the biological and psychological aspects of criminality. Viewers follow Akane Tsunemori, a new Inspector for the Public Safety Bureau s Criminal Investigation Division, as she learns the ropes in futuristic crime fighting. The year 2113 finds the world in a peacefully technological state. Food is abundant, as you only need to push a few buttons on a microwave-like device to make it materialize. Citizens live in apartments with robotic servants and customizable holographic interiors. Even fashion has evolved into a limitless program that people control with the same armbands that serve as maps, cell phones, and the like. Life is simple... as long as you abide by the Sibyl System. The Sibyl System serves as Japan s judge and executioner. It is essentially a hive-mind that controls every aspect of life. Most notably, it determines who is best fit to hold certain jobs and who requires immediate removal from society. It does so by reading a person s Psycho-Pass, a constant brain and body scan that reveals every aspect of a person s personality, behaviors, and intentions. The overall quality of this scan is measured in hues, transparency, and darkness. Within a person s Psycho-Pass reading lies their Crime Coefficient, which is arguably the most important feature of Akane s time. One s Crime Coefficient is simply a number that reveals one s potential to commit crime. It can be changed by physical orShow MoreRelatedHomosexuality5409 Words   |  22 Pagesnurturant mother, the child receive its gender role identification according to Freud via Oedipal and Electra conflict. Where child develop feels a very strong warmth and passionate love to their opposite parents. So child needs to reduce this psychological threat of wishes is father to die as threat and rival to him, via defence mechanism known as identification with the aggressors in this boy comes to identify with his powerful father figure and attem pting to be much like his father, and thy formRead MoreHistory of Transgender9448 Words   |  38 Pagesnineteenth century: Inverts turn to Experts. Enters sexology and the empirical case history. 8 Part II: Early 20th century The rise of Psychoanalysis and its denial of transgender identities Developments in Medical technology. 10 Psycho-analysis’ erasure of transgender 11 The sixties and seventies: routine treatment of the empty transsexual 12 Part III: Transgender becomes Real. 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They become more self-aware, more independent, and more concerned about what the future holds. there are three fundamental changes that define this period: the biological – theRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesand management practice Social engineering and organization theory Critical alternatives to managerialism in organization theory Philosophical disputes and debates: explaining and understanding the diverse nature of organization theory Mapping some aspects of organization theory’s diversity Positivist protagonists: the truth is out there, and we can objectively know it Philosophical disputes around the role of the subjective in science Epistemological and ontolological disputes: how can we ever knowRe ad MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 Pagesplan for medical, economic, social and environmental rehabilitation by December 2006. â€Å"However, no action plan has yet been prepared nor has the state government formed sub-groups with participation of survivors organisations to overlook different aspects of rehabilitation work. 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Social Problems and Social Welfare - 3488 Words

For many of us when we hear the term â€Å"Homeless† the first image that often springs to mind is a person huddling in a sleeping bag or cardboard box in a doorway of a city street. Whilst media imagery and information released by charities can support this picture the problem of homelessness encompasses a far wider range. This discussion looks at homelessness with a particular emphasis on young people – that is young people typically aged between 16 and 24. In its simplest form Homelessness means not having a home. In this context a home is not just a house, it is a permanent, private roof over your head, a place of security with community links and support. It should be of a decent standard and affordable. (Shelter Nov 2005) The statutory†¦show more content†¦The Homelessness Act 2002 widened the classification of homeless people having a priority need to include 16-17 year olds, care leavers aged between 18 and 20 and persons who are vulnerable due to them being in care, prison, armed forces or fleeing violence and/or threats of violence. This is a step in the right direction but bearing in mind we are considering young people to be 16-24 where is the support for persons 18 years +? There is still a significant gap here considering the lower minimum wage and benefit levels available in this age range. Other legislation places duties on Social Services departments to provide for people in and leaving care namely The Children Act 1989 and The Children (Leaving Care) Act 2000. What is the impact of homelessness on young people? The â€Å"More than a roof† report acknowledged that historically government’s investment in affordable housing has been significantly too low. Council House stock has been depleted through the successful Right-to-Buy scheme but these stocks have not been replaced. Whilst there has been a required move away from â€Å"council housing† towards housing association accommodation, an ever increasing population combined with this under-investment has left a significant gap in the countries overall housing stock. Regional factors are also worth considering – The â€Å"prosperous South East† corner of the UK has attracted a migrating population seekingShow MoreRelatedSocial Problem Of Social Welfare Programs1707 Words   |  7 Pages In analyzing social problems in today’s communities our begin to implement Social Welfare Programs that addresses these social problems. 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Now a day, it is practically difficult for many people to access help from their families as problems became more complex, especially mental health and social

Ophelia Foreshadowing Free Essays

Queen Gertrude In-depth My impression of Queen Gertrude is that she is easily manipulated. Just after king Hamlet was murdered by king Claudius she easily fell for Claudius. Gertrude is a person that only thinks about her self and only thinks what she wants. We will write a custom essay sample on Ophelia Foreshadowing or any similar topic only for you Order Now She marries Claudius because she has to or eles she wouldn’t have the power of being called a queen of Denmark. She remarried so quickly one because she is easily manipulated so Claudius took her in because she would be moaning over king Hamlet. She also remarried so quickly because she wants power and she would have to marry Claudius to get it. Her role women portrayed was that women didn’t have power during the time and women didn’t have as much rights as men had. She lies to herself and people around her to keep herself safe. In the bedroom scene is finds out that Claudius killed King Hamlet but she doesn’t do anything about it. Her loyalties lie on herself because she only wants to protect herself and has to lie to do that. Ophelia Foreshadowing Ophelia is the daughter of Polonius and whom Hamlet loves. Her role in the play was to be Hamlet’s girl in the play. There was some foreshadowing that led to the dead of Ophelia. In the beginning of the play Hamlet starts to act a little crazy with meant Ophelia was gonna be treated differently. If Hamlet didn’t go crazy and mad , it wouldn’t have made Ophelia depressed making her kill herself later on in the play. Another foreshadowing of Ophelia deaf would be after Hamlet breaks her heart and then killing her father Polonius c How to cite Ophelia Foreshadowing, Essay examples

Trending Question Is Crime is a Socially Constructed Phenomenon

Questions: Crime is a socially constructed phenomenon'. Discuss this statement with reference to: a) The criminological schools of thought; b) The emergence of the victim in criminological thought; c) Different definitions of crime; and d) Measuring crime and victimisation. Answers: Introduction: One of the major social menaces is crime. It makes the society into the hazards. In present society crimes and criminals are very much affective as to the harm of the society. The basic concept of crime signifies that it is the breach of the right of an individual and these breaches will not only the breach of right but also it causes harm to the body or property of that individual. Crime denotes causing harm to the body or property of a person (Treadwell, 2006). In every country there are some specific laws relating to the crimes, breaching any of those laws is to be penalized according to the provision specified in the concern statute. If any person causes harm with the intension to cause such harm to another person then that person shall be liable for punishment in accordance with the penal provision of the country. In committing a criminal activity the intention from the part of the person who is going to commit the crime is very much essential to evaluate the crime s well as the implication of the punishment to the person who has committed the criminal activity. Any person who commits any criminal act is known as criminal. For the proper governance and keeping social security crimes must be eliminated in an adequate manner, it is the obligation from the part of the concern government to make essential laws in relation to control and elimination of crimes from the society (Liu and Yang, 2007). a) The criminological schools of thought: In the concept of criminology, the Classical School generally refers in the direction of the work for the duration of the Enlightenment by the utilitarian and social-contract philosophers Jeremy Bentham and Cesare Beccaria in the 18th century. Their attention lies down in the structure of criminal justice and penology and, in a roundabout way, in the course of the proposition so as to "human beings are a manipulative animal", in the grounds of the criminal behavior. The Classical School of thought be premised on the thought that public encompass free will in creation of decisions, and that punishment be able to be a restriction for crime, on condition that the retribution is proportional, hysterics the crime, and is approved promptly (Karmen, 2013). In the middle of 18th century, criminology took place at the same time as the social philosophers presented their contemplation as to crime and perception of law. With the passing of time, more than a few schools of thought have enlisted their feet in the legal phenomena. There were three major schools of thought in near the beginning of criminological theory across the period from the middle of 18th century to the middle of twentieth century; Positive ,Classical, and Chicago. These schools of thought were out of date by numerous modern paradigms of criminology, like the control, sub-culture, labeling, strain, critical criminology, postmodern criminology, cultural criminology, feminist criminology (Gray, 2004). b) The emergence of the victim in criminological thought: In every criminal activity there must be a victim upon whom the crime has been implicated. The victim suffers from the loss or injury or both by the act of the person who has committed the crime. The person who commits the crime is known as the criminal and in the proceedings that person is known as an accused. Whenever any criminal act implicated upon a person that is upon the victim, the victim falls in a very difficult and in an emergence kind of situation. Here, the victim may have to suffer from either any kind of loss relating to his property or any kind of bodily injury implicated to him by the criminals. In such a situation the victim falls in an emergence situation as to rescue his or her property from the hand of the criminals or to rescue himself or herself from the injury implicated. In case of implication of any injury, the victim may be in such a situation that he is not able to rescue himself from the ongoing circumstances (Yaffe, 2014). For the purpose of restraining criminal activity appropriate strict in nature laws must be enacted and the acts relating to any sought of crime must penalized to a good extend. But by way of enacting statutes and laws is not enough, the actual implementation of the concern laws must be done in a prosperous manner and the executive bodies must be well capable in relation to the proper execution of the enacted laws relating to restraining criminal acts. The main executive body in relation to the criminal acts and the proper improvisation of the relevant statutory provisions is the police. And there are many other competent higher authorities are also there for the purpose of keeping social phenomena free from crimes as well as to look after the major criminal acts which may affect in a larger prospect (Shiner, 2009). c) Different definitions of crime: Each state restrains a specific series of acts which are prohibited and punishable by the state authority, implicated by the judicial system, the punishment may be a fine or imprisonment or both or any other kind of punishment, and this limited series of acts can be recognized as criminal acts, the punishment for committing such an act is governed by the concern penal statute of the nation (Zedner, 2012). According to Jeff Marsh, "An act crime is a unlawful act of such a manner that the State considers it compulsory, in the interests of the public in general, to suppress it; for its replication would be injurious to the society as a whole." Here the expert tried to elaborate the meaning of the term crime; it may be any act which depends upon the principals laid down by the state authority and punishable under the concern legislation framed by the competent legislatures in relation to the criminal activity (Carrabine et al. 2014). In accordance with the definition given by Pollard, crime denotes any wrongful act with the intention to do that, which violates the right of any other person by causing damage to the property of that person or by causing any sought of bodily injury to that person. Here, the state authority is responsible to take necessary steps in relation to restrict this kind of acts and to provide social security to the public in general (Walklate, 2007). The term crime signifies any wrongful act by which the right of any other person has been infringed by causing damage to the belongings of that person or by causing any kind of physical injury to that person. One of the main essential in a criminal act is means rea which means criminal intention from the part of the person who is going to commit the crime. Without criminal intention if any act done which causes injury to the property or body of the victim then it will not amount to a crime but here the burden of proof lies upon the accused person (Sarre, 2012). d) Measuring crime and victimization: For the purpose of restraining the crimes the state authorities have to recognize the major reasons behind the criminal acts, the future probabilities are also to be measured in respect of limiting the criminal acts throughout the territory of the nation. Before making laws or enacting statutes or making any kind of amendments relating to the criminal laws, the actual present scenario in relation to the crimes in the society has to be identified by the state authorities. By way of proper identification of the nature of the crimes effective penal statutes can be enacted like criminal acts may differ from country to country and society to society for example adultery is an offence in India under the Indian Penal Code, 1860 but the same act is not an offence in United Kingdom, here adultery is allowed (Walklate, 2011). Identification of the kind of victimization is necessary in relation to restrict the acts consisting criminal intention. There is a possibility that a particular group of people may be victimized by a certain criminal act, by virtue of that in restraining such an offence special provisions is to be adapted by the legislative bodies of the country. Identification of victimization in relation to making limitation as to the criminal acts is essential for the state authority as well as for gathering the report of further progress in the field of restraining criminal acts (Muncie, 2001). Conclusion: After the above discussion it can be observed that crime is the biggest problem in the present social phenomena, it not only violates the right of another person but it also creates major concern for the state government itself. Criminals are not used do commit crimes after taking birth, the society and circumstances led them to do so for a basis level and their after this basic level goes to the higher towers of crimes. The government should look after the social conditions which may lead an innocent person in path of a hard core criminal. And for the habituated criminals strict penal provisions are to be implicated. References Gray, S. (2004).Criminal laws. Annandale, NSW: Federation Press. Liu, X. and Yang, X. (2007).Xing fa xue zhuan lun =. Beijing: Beijing da xue chu ban she. Shiner, R. (2009). Theorizing Criminal Law Reform.Criminal Law, Philosophy, 3(2), pp.167-186. Yaffe, G. (2014). In Defense of Criminal Possession.Criminal Law, Philosophy. Zedner, L. (2012). Terrorizing Criminal Law.Criminal Law, Philosophy, 8(1), pp.99-121. Carrabine, E, Cox, P, Fussey, P, Hobbs, D, South, N, Thiel, D, Turton, J (2014), 'The enlightenment thinkers and early traditions', inCriminology: a sociological introduction,3rd edn, Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon, UK, pp. 49-65. Walklate, S (2007), 'Perspectives in criminological theory', inUnderstanding criminology: Current theoretical debates,3rd edn, Open University Press, Maidenhead, UK, pp. 17-37. Karmen, A (2013), 'What is victimology?', inCrime victims: an introduction to victimology,8th edn, Wadsworth/Cengage Learning, Belmont, pp. 1-35. Walklate, S 2011, 'Counting crime', inCriminology: the basics,2nd edn, Routledge, Abingdon, UK, pp. 29-51. Muncie, J 2001, 'The construction and deconstruction of crime', in J Muncie E McLaughlin (eds),The problem of crime,Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE, pp. 7-70 Sarre, R 2012, 'The criminal process', in M Marmo, W De Lint D Palmer (eds),Crime and justice: a guide to criminology,4th edn, Thomson Reuters, Pyrmont, NSW, pp. 435-53. Treadwell, J 2006, 'Part three: study writing and revision skills', inCriminology,SAGE, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 128-168